# Dating a person with down syndrome

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You need to login normal person dating a down syndrome do this. Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing.\
&#x20;![dating a person with down syndrome](http://www.thelocalsociety.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/missing-man-with-down-syndrome.jpg)\\

There are a number of contraceptive methods for females including condoms, spermicidal foams and gels, diaphragm, sponges, cervical cap, IUD, oral caballeros, Norplant, and Depo-Provera. Sexuality, marriage, and parenting for persons with Down syndrome. Other contributing factors include multiple living situations and transient caregivers, some of whom may be paedophiles. So, the point in question and the only evaluation meter taken in consideration by the law is: how much u and capable of making a decision is this girl. An active life, including participation in work, social, and worship environments, is now possible. We respect your email privacy.

Van Dyke, D, McBrien, D, and Sherbondy, A. Reproductive Issues In general, adults with Down syndrome under-use the health care system. If you are faced with this choice, you will get support from health professionals to help you make your decision.\
&#x20;![dating a person with down syndrome](http://c8.alamy.com/comp/E7PBXH/portrait-of-man-with-down-syndrome-E7PBXH.jpg)\\

**Woman who was half of UK's first married Down's syndrome couple dies** - We still must work hard to ensure our kids reach their developmental potential. But girls, getting to know them, I'd be happy to do it.\
&#x20;![dating a person with down syndrome](https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/a3/9e/df/a39edfa0f6532475b94fd75584df2024--down-syndrome-quotes-down-syndrome-awareness.jpg)\\

In every cell in the human body there is a nucleus, where genetic material is stored in genes. Genes carry the codes responsible for all of our inherited traits and are grouped along rod-like structures called chromosomes. Typically, the nucleus of each cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, half of which are inherited from each parent. Down syndrome occurs when an individual has a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21. This additional genetic material alters the course of development and causes the characteristics associated with Down syndrome. A few of the common physical traits of Down syndrome are low muscle tone, small stature, an upward slant to the eyes, and a single deep crease across the center of the palm — although each person with Down syndrome is a unique individual and may possess these characteristics to different degrees, or not at all. For centuries, people with Down syndrome have been alluded to in art, literature and science. Although other people had previously recognized the characteristics of the syndrome, it was Down who described the condition as a distinct and separate entity. In recent history, advances in medicine and science have enabled researchers to investigate the characteristics of people with Down syndrome. In 1959, the French physician Jérôme Lejeune identified Down syndrome as a chromosomal condition. Instead of the usual 46 chromosomes present in each cell, Lejeune observed 47 in the cells of individuals with Down syndrome. It was later determined that an extra partial or whole copy of chromosome 21 results in the characteristics associated with Down syndrome. In the year 2000, an international team of scientists successfully identified and catalogued each of the approximately 329 genes on chromosome 21. This accomplishment opened the door to great advances in Down syndrome research. Prior to or at conception, a pair of 21st chromosomes in either the sperm or the egg fails to separate. As the embryo develops, the extra chromosome is replicated in every cell of the body. This type of Down syndrome, which accounts for 95% of cases, is called trisomy 21. MOSAICISM Mosaicism or mosaic Down syndrome is diagnosed when there is a mixture of two types of cells, some containing the usual 46 chromosomes and some containing 47. Those cells with 47 chromosomes contain an extra chromosome 21. Mosaicism is the least common form of Down syndrome and accounts for only about 1% of all cases of Down syndrome. Research has indicated that individuals with mosaic Down syndrome may have fewer characteristics of Down syndrome than those with other types of Down syndrome. However, broad generalizations are not possible due to the wide range of abilities people with Down syndrome possess. Regardless of the type of Down syndrome a person may have, all people with Down syndrome have an extra, critical portion of chromosome 21 present in all or some of their cells. This additional genetic material alters the course of development and causes the characteristics associated with Down syndrome. The cause of the extra full or partial chromosome is still unknown. Maternal age is the only factor that has been linked to an increased chance of having a baby with Down syndrome resulting from nondisjunction or mosaicism. However, due to higher birth rates in younger women, 80% of children with Down syndrome are born to women under 35 years of age. The additional partial or full copy of the 21st chromosome which causes Down syndrome can originate from either the father or the mother. Approximately 5% of the cases have been traced to the father. What is the Likelihood of Having a Child with Down Syndrome? Down syndrome occurs in people of all races and economic levels, though older women have an increased chance of having a child with Down syndrome. A 35 year old woman has about a one in 350 chance of conceiving a child with Down syndrome, and this chance increases gradually to 1 in 100 by age 40. At age 45 the incidence becomes approximately 1 in 30. The age of the mother does not seem to be linked to the risk of translocation. Since many couples are postponing parenting until later in life, the incidence of Down syndrome conceptions is expected to increase. Therefore, genetic counseling for parents is becoming increasingly important. Still, many physicians are not fully informed about advising their patients about the incidences of Down syndrome, advancements in diagnosis, and the protocols for care and treatment of babies born with Down syndrome. All 3 types of Down syndrome are genetic conditions relating to the genes , but only 1% of all cases of Down syndrome have a hereditary component passed from parent to child through the genes. Heredity is not a factor in trisomy 21 nondisjunction and mosaicism. However, in one-third of cases of Down syndrome resulting from translocation there is a hereditary component — accounting for about 1% of all cases of Down syndrome. The age of the mother does not seem to be linked to the risk of translocation. Most cases are sporadic — chance — events. However, in about one-third of cases, one parent is a carrier of a translocated chromosome. What Is the Likelihood of Having a Second Child with Down Syndrome? Once a woman has given birth to a baby with trisomy 21 nondisjunction or translocation, it is estimated that her chances of having another baby with trisomy 21 is 1 in 100 up until age 40. The risk of recurrence of translocation is about 3% if the father is the carrier and 10-15% if the mother is the carrier. Genetic counseling can determine the origin of translocation. PRENATALLY There are two categories of tests for Down syndrome that can be performed before a baby is born: screening tests and diagnostic tests. Prenatal screens estimate the chance of the fetus having Down syndrome. These tests do not tell you for sure whether your fetus has Down syndrome; they only provide a probability. Diagnostic tests, on the other hand, can provide a definitive diagnosis with almost 100% accuracy. There is an extensive menu of prenatal screening tests now available for pregnant women. Most screening tests involve a blood test and an ultrasound sonogram. The blood tests or serum screening tests measure quantities of various substances in the blood of the mother. New advanced prenatal screens are now able to detect chromosomal material from the fetus that is circulating in the maternal blood. These tests are not invasive like the diagnostic tests below , but they provide a high accuracy rate. Still, all of these screens will not definitively diagnose Down syndrome. Prenatal screening and diagnostic tests are now routinely offered to women of all ages. The diagnostic procedures available for prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome are chorionic villus sampling CVS and amniocentesis. These procedures, which carry up to a 1% risk of causing a spontaneous termination miscarriage , are nearly 100% accurate in diagnosing Down syndrome. Amniocentesis is usually performed in the second trimester between 15 and 20 weeks of gestation, CVS in the first trimester between 9 and 14 weeks. AT BIRTH Down syndrome is usually identified at birth by the presence of certain physical traits: low muscle tone, a single deep crease across the palm of the hand, a slightly flattened facial profile and an upward slant to the eyes. Because these features may be present in babies without Down syndrome, a chromosomal analysis called a karyotype is done to confirm the diagnosis. They photograph the chromosomes and then group them by size, number, and shape. By examining the karyotype, doctors can diagnose Down syndrome. Another genetic test called FISH can apply similar principles and confirm a diagnosis in a shorter amount of time. What Impact Does Down Syndrome Have on Society? Individuals with Down syndrome are becoming increasingly integrated into society and community organizations, such as school, health care systems, work forces, and social and recreational activities. Individuals with Down syndrome possess varying degrees of cognitive delays, from very mild to severe. Most people with Down syndrome have cognitive delays that are mild to moderate. Due to advances in medical technology, individuals with Down syndrome are living longer than ever before. In 1910, children with Down syndrome were expected to survive to age nine. With the discovery of antibiotics, the average survival age increased to 19 or 20. Now, with recent advancements in clinical treatment, most particularly corrective heart surgeries, as many as 80% of adults with Down syndrome reach age 60, and many live even longer. More and more Americans are interacting with individuals with Down syndrome, increasing the need for widespread public education and acceptance. TRUTH: Students with Down syndrome are included in typical academic classrooms in schools across the country. The current trend in education is for full inclusion in social and educational settings. Sometimes students with Down syndrome are included in specific courses, while in other situations students are fully included in the typical classroom for all subjects. Increasingly, individuals with Down syndrome graduate from high school with diplomas, and participate in postsecondary academic and college programs. TRUTH: Businesses employ adults with Down syndrome for a variety of positions — in banks, corporations, hotels, hospitals, nursing homes, offices and restaurants. They work in the music and entertainment industry, in clerical positions, childcare, the sports field and the computer industry, to name a few. Like anybody else, people with Down syndrome want to have a job where their work will be valued. Using this word is hurtful and suggests that people with disabilities are not competent. The site provides answers to common questions, educates about Down Syndrome and shares the stories of other parents with similar situations. It is available as a free e-book from Lettercase. Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing. Bethesda, MD: Woodbine House. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Bethesda, MD: Woodbine House. Andrew, Max, and Amy believe there are no limits to what Andrew can accomplish and with the opportunity, he can do anything he puts his mind to.
